Kunio Maekawa is an architect who designed and built his...

Kunio Maekawa is an architect who designed and built his own house, The Maekawa House, in 1941(Reynolds, 2001). Since the war was going on, he was only able to construct his home with limited materials (Reynolds, 2001). Nevertheless, he was still able to incorporate the traditional Japanese architecture with influences of the western style. The Maekawa House is considered to be modern because of the introduction it had of a different type of design in Japan (Reynolds, 2001). Maekawa obtained the traditional wood construction and spacious garden; he added the living/dining room in the center of the house. The bedroom was in the back corner of the house for privacy reasons, and the other rooms were design on both sides of the living room†¦show more content†¦He was drawn by the English Arts and Crafts Movement and chose to write about John Ruskin’s essay, â€Å"Seven Lamps of Architecture.† Maekawa was intrigued by how Ruskin defined the architectural detail of a rchitects’ work. This made him more interested to find out what architecture was (Maekawa, 1984). He visited projects around Tokyo, and even got the chance to see Frank Lloyd Wright’s Imperial Hotel but was disappointed by the lack of information (Maekawa, 1984). He read an architectural journal, Architectural Forum, and was not fascinated because there was no information of the design or the aesthetics. It seems magazines in the 1920’s were somewhat conservative (Maekawa, 1984). Maekawa entered Tokyo Imperial University in 1925 to pursue his architecture education and it was there when he was able to be exposed to the European trends (Maekawa, 1984). He learned about the Western and Japanese architectural history and took field trips to shrines and temples (Maekawa, 1984). He graduated from Tokyo Imperial University in 1928 (Maekawa, 1984). He was then eluded by Europe’s modernism where he later pursued his belief of modernism in Paris by working under, the well-known architect, LeCorbusier (Maekawa, 1984). The first exposure that Maekawa had of LeCorbusier was when he read a report of LeCorbusier’s Ville Contemporain (Maekawa, 1984)e. Due to the recession in Japan in 1927, Maekawa needed to look elsewhere to obtain a job,

Essay on Kimberly-Clark Company Profile - 1293 Words

Kimberly-Clark has been around since 1872. It wasnt until Darwin Smith took over in 1971 as CEO, when the company could finally be labeled as great. He lead the company for over 20 years to take it from a floundering coated paper business to the direct rival that it is today of Procter and Gamble in the consumer paper products. This company has picked up right up where Darwin Smith left. He instilled the concepts and values of a great company and set up the company to succeed upon his departure. It is hard to replace a leader like Darwin Smith, he exhibited all the qualities of a Level 5 leader. According to Good to Great to be a Level 5 leader they must have a mix of humility and will and have ambition not just for their own gain, but†¦show more content†¦Falk has continued to embody these characteristics as he continues the global expansion of Kimberly-Clark. Confronting the brutal facts, yet never losing faith is one of the factors that makes a company great. Kimberly-Cla rk has been able to do this and it is one of the reasons they are ... Darwin Smith had to do this when he realized that coated paper business was a bad market with little competition. He knew it would be tough transition to the consumer paper product business especially going up against a giant like Procter and Gamble, yet he never lost faith and Kimberly-Clark became more successful. Stockholders experienced returns of 19.6 percent annually(insert). Getting the right people on board is more important than having a strategy (Collins, 2001). Kimberly-Clark has been adamant about keeping great people in on their team. Even when Smith sold the paper mills he kept the best people even though they knew nothing of consumer products business (Collins, 2001). Smith continually reviewed company leadership. Those who met his specifications got promoted and those who didnt were let go ( insert). He also instituted programs to strengthen Kimberly-Clark employees. He formed the Educational Opportunities plan to provide continuing education to all workers as well a s the Health Management Program to improve worker mental and physical health (insert). Smiths belief in having great employees and trying to make those employees even better has had aShow MoreRelatedHuggies vs Pampers1501 Words   |  7 Pagesbrands. They are comparable in concept, price and variety. Huggies is a brand of Kimberly-Clark, INC. Pampers is a brand of Proctor amp; Gamble, Company. They both share a significant percent of the global market. We must take a look at the companies themselves to understand the success if the products Huggies is the foundation of Kimberly-Clark 4.7 billion diaper business. (Leading the world, 2012). The company launched the Huggies Brand in 1978. Since, the introduction of the brand it hasRead MoreKimberly Clarks Biggest Competitor1389 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Kimberly-Clark (KMB), founded in 1872, is an American personal care company that manufactures and distributes consumer packaged goods across the world. With approximately 43,000 employees worldwide and operations in 35 countries, they have become the second largest manufacturer of tissue and hygiene products globally (Kimberly Clark). They have five billion-dollar brands (Kleenex, Scott, Huggies, Kotex, and Cottonelle) which are sold in more than 175 countries. Its primary customersRead MoreMarketing Case Study670 Words   |  3 Pagesgrowing slowly, if at all, leaving market share gains as the main means of increasing revenues. That is a challenge, since the company competes with large and equally well-financed companies. 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References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 1. Introduction to Proctor amp; Gamble ( Pamp;G) William proctor and James Gamble established Proctor and Gamble in 1837 as a soap and candle company in Ohio USA. P amp;G has now developed into global manufacturing and marketing company of branded consumer products. Its markets are over 180 countries including America amp; Asia regions. Its Business is mainly into five segments. * Fabric amp; home Care * Beauty * Baby care Read MoreSanitary Napkins Situational Analysis13655 Words   |  55 Pagesaround 1895 through Curads and Hartmanns. Disposable pads started with nurses using their wood pulp bandages to catch their menstrual flow, creating a pad that was made from easily obtainable materials and inexpensive enough to throw away after use. 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International Relations Does Threat or use of Force Lead to Human Sec

Question: Does threat or use of force lead to human security and state security? Answer: Introduction The vast interdisciplinary relation of the subject International relations allows a proper connection to the political world and mostly centering on human security relations and state security. Human and state security is a necessary field to venture to enhance a peaceful living which in turn this will enable economic and political growth in a state. The role of international relation is to ensure there is a perfect coordination between and among different countries. This paper is going to emulate and put forward the issues related to if using force and threat can at any instance help in solving the problems and stabilizing the state and human security. Why security is a central concept in International Relations. In the year 1994, the idea of human security emerged, during the past period it has received critics when presenting the lack of revealing policy due to its flexible definition. Focusing on a violent threat to persons, with the aim of addressing economic, health, environmental not forgetting food and political issues in separate incidents. The state is a one way perspective as one of the part actors and the same even the problem by itself. Being regarded as the humanitarian in the watch.(UNDP,1994).When threats or force is impounded in action to allow an individual state or groups of a given state to take in the action, this is taken positively and which sets the state to enhance its security measures in the states previous game laws. The major work about the concept of the human security may be in comparison with the anti-states bias. The act of using force is an idea lies in the core concept that people should bear protection from violent threats which can be followed back in the years in the twentieth century. When trying to find the actual cause and roots, the activities have a significant resurface in non-governmental organizations such as the International Committee, which is an affiliate of the Red Cross (Krause,2007). To emphasize the concept has also been used in the last two decades. Which it has an insight in many ways to unite diverse states, NGOs and agencies. Security is a central section in international relations this is because some concepts which have general features of realism in international relations. The realism part of it creates emphasis in the constraints included on politics by nature of human beings, at a greater factor whom they might have a consideration of being egoist while featuring the absence of the international government. (McCormack, 2011). In so doing a conflict will be created by the paradigm of international relations. In full appraisal, the principal actors are the states, t which power to protect and security becomes an issue. Thus, the subject international relations comes in to create an overall solution by bringing a critical solution which will make it easy to enhance understanding across a border in many countries in the continent and beyond. The difference between state and human security In a simple definition about International Relations, human security will combine threats associated with war or rather to another consideration genocide and displacement of populations. In a more general term human security can be defined or coined to be the protection of human from violence and away from the fear of violence. (UNTFSH, 2009). The difference in the two concepts between human security and state security comes when we view randomly from the perspective of focusing on the borders where the services were offering. Thus state expands the defense from external military threats, in a hostile situation where human security is concerned with the safety of an individual. According to authors in a 1994 report on human development, an exploration was established on the new concept of human security. They at first centered their concept to people who quickly gained popularity and attention to human rights associated groups, and individual human was considered a principal object o f concern. Human security is subdivided and listed into seven components for easy clarifications. Some of the components include food, health, environmental, community security. The most accepted definition and widely used of human security are where human safety is, in general, entailing the freedom from pervasive threats to individuals right, safety and lives. (CHS, 2003). When this topic became a center of focus, it later triggered a cry for international attention. In the times of the post-cold war, a long series of internal conflicts had made away with millions of lives of individuals in most regions included Asia and Africa for example. Most of the efforts to restore the trauma and the lost hope in genocide, ethnic cleansing tried failed. With this information at hand, a large refuge flowed and insisted for a coordination which will deliver an international response. The age of great communication played a role in deploying the information from a shrinking global village, where the government had lost touch with due to non-major interaction to the entire nation was reconnected. The images of the brutal and ongoing suffering of human in the regions triggered a different chapter of humanitarian to take the pressure off the citizen, which led to a humanitarian imperative. In human security, humanitarian is considered a major key player to ensure an individual security unlike when we refer the same to state security. When the concept of threats is incorporated, it creates a partial awareness to the subconscious legitimacy in influencing and preparing for any incident to occur. An impression created by the states inauguration and beyond it has acquired a formal acceptance of the territory of the state as an essential pre-acquired condition to provide security for her citizens. The other bit of the concept of sovereignty on its own is reshaped which to a way that it allows a trans-national also global management of the most crucial issue of human security through the military, or rather a difference path of non-military and humanitarian innervations. (Cheeseman, 2005). According to a report of the international commission on intervention and state security, most of the responsibility to safeguard is best when it represents a tendency for it to connect explicitly human safety and the state being the sole base provide for the security to the states and human security. In a significant statement to link the state sovereignty to the protection of her citizens, brings in the concept of responsibility, this, in turn, led to it later developing into another crucial concept which entails a shift in a state sovereignty. Gathering information from most theoretical backgrounds and major groups which bring clarity. The state and human security are also connected in which the interrelations leads to the perfect connection between the two fields. The state being at the central has above all established a practical rationale, where they are no reliable options that can be having take in place of the states organizational role. On the other hand despite the pragmatic motivation given, there are at least two sets of reasons. The first one being the theoretical basics but having an exact outcome. (ICISS, 2011). The whole idea is in connection to states laying a current framework of democratic legitimacy and presentation with which the governments citizens can access control over major institutions. An example of the system being the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force, this at a greater extent provides security to the citizens. Most individuals and organizations claim that the state is responsible for the protection of its citizen is mostly expressed in the responsibility to protect its citizen. When this is not carefully looking into it overlooks the broad definition of responsibility which should be attached to the political and domestic concept of security which directly has a link to an acquisition and legal representations of organizations and institutions by the state. In a different perspective a country that protects its citizens is easily perceived to be legitimate. By acquiring threats, a state of security can be enhancing in individuals, and this proves the concept that when a threat or force is to use security leads to an establishment. The second set of a state is the practical rationale; one case is to consider weak states which are the main reason for having instability and conflicts not forgetting threats to its individuals. To make a clarification on that, a shred of evidence that most violence experienced by individuals comes from non-states parties. Partially bringing in the aspect of posing a challenge where the image of the state becomes a threat to its citizens. Adequately emphasizing to the connection between institutions considered weak and human security in a UN report in 2004. The report barely supported the importance of preventing the reverse erosion in the state's capacity, in turn coming out to a crucial point for meeting for almost every class of threat. The idea can be to have a direct connection to the management of security matters not leaving out internal wars unattended aspect. Sometimes it can be assumed that there is no relationship between state and national security, in its domestic base of argument, there is a provision of narrow explanation over it. Thus, little can be understood on human security. To solve the question to demonstrate a clear answer for whether there is a strong positive link between the strength of a state to the respect of human rights in countries. In the investigation the primary soul aspect reflected is the source of threat to the citizens or the security provider, production of evidence will help in illustration as a second option. The tendency to have human rights abused happens to weak states as compared to solidly established ones, hence placing a challenge in the entire common assumption in human rights field that the first abuse is the state itself. In another hand trying, to find a weak institutional capacity found in the system of a country. As a threat to human security has a strict connection with the possible emergence of actors outside the States territory who will exert its sovereignty, this will as well weaken the boundaries of aa country if not controlled it can lead to connections between external and internal threats. A perfect example where a weak boundary resulted in a vast and unexpected problem is the civil war in Congo in 1996 -1999. The ineffectiveness of the borders created a conflict contact from Rwanda and Burundi. The actual connection between human security and state security is a significant open lead, which should promote the prioritization of building and stabilize the country. It is in believing that state building is a complicated process which requires strings on non-simple construction with enough institutional apparatus. With a goal in mind to foster legitimacy which is an essential force for stability, mostly to the developing countries. The necessity to create strong bonds between stat and the general society. In a major case study, in Africa there exist some of the world most places where it is at a risk of facing with human security problems. From a narrow perspective, the nature of the threats are based on standard core and which are ethnic, political, religious and economic reasons as causes. Though this is not considered to be in the category of the Westphalia scheme, rather it is considered wars across states. In the aspect of viewing human security and who is responsible for providing it gives ample room for international studies to come in and solve most of the theoretical concepts put forward by scholars to go with a standard solution in enabling proper security is ensured to the state and to the citizens too. An approach can be given to this where theoretically is unexceptionable, but to another extent Africas forty-two percent has the worlds fatalities from organized violence and eighty-3 percent who are non-state. To weight and give consideration, a partial denial to be considered in the prejudice substantially suggests that strengthening most state institutions in the areas of Africa will acquire a positive effect on human security. The possibilities to stabilize most authorities in the countries, sometimes will not be functional rather a national identity will and bring about the ethnic-sectional fragmentation. The actual solution is dependent on how to convince a state. Keeping in mind that most countries are no longer unitary which will make it hard for monolithic institutions to provide, besides a traditional reliance in national identity. To be used as a way of consensus. In a different context the contemporary also multifaceted definition, the term state can say as a bone structure in the political body or the set of administrative institutions that claim a command which is legitimate over a contiguous territory. On the other hand to counter see the management of a monopoly where force is may be the ultimate high centralization in a weak and conflict-stricken states. The underlying legitimacy is in a Weberian way; it is in recognition that a variety of structures of decentralized with a context-specific of the population representation on the local and religion including the ethnic aspect. Building the state or stabilizing the country is a way to create and put into emphasizing the source of human security, which should be at a helping hand by democratization. In countries which are considered weak, the establishment of national security can be a challenge to come up with a framework of state to improve safety which will have to cope up with informal presence, with attributes to local powers which are more trusted normally than the central authorities. Hence the urge to acquire legitimacy through decentralization of most powers of the government body, mobilization about the civil society, whe n establishing rules to govern the perfect relationship between its citizens and the state at large. The nature of the threats will determine the actual conflict in place, and this also changes over time, making the state remain the sole provider of security in the massive lead. This provision should be flexible to allow mutual benefit. With the inevitability of the state acquiring the monopoly for playing a significant role in giving out security to its citizens, therefore, instead of demonizing the central concept of the national security, with the basis where it is not clear. Thus, its role should change and be steered towards the historical equivalence. In general, the domestic meaning should be able to provide law and order. Conclusion To conclude, the extent to which the security and the stability of the state in central institutions. All comes with a guarantee for the safety of its citizen. The primary purpose being the human security, in general, will ensure the provision and managing all the threats at hand to come up with a lasting solution due to the dynamic manner of how the threats are occurring will lead to the state lacking vital services in maintaining human security. The whole idea in the contextual diversity the source of the threat will have a significant impact on the outcome. International relations comes in to evaluate the actual needs of the states to learn how to take in threats from the outside the states boundaries as a confidential and boost its responsible department. When this is the doing in fully the security of the citizens will be ensured. References Boot, M. (2000) Paving the Road to Hell: The Failure of U.N. Peacekeeping,Foreign Affairs, 79 (2): 143-148. Bratton, M. and Chang, E.C.C. (2006) State Building and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa :Forwards, Backwards, or Together?,Comparative Political Studies, 39 (9): 1059-1083. Chappuis, F. (2011) Human security and security sector reform: conceptual convergences in theory and practice, in Benedek, W., Kettemann, M. C., Mostl, M.(eds)Mainstreaming Human Security in Peace Operations and Crisis Management, Abingdon: Rouledge. 99-122. Cheeseman, G. (2005) Military Force(s) and In/security, in Booth, K. (ed.)Critical Security Studies and World Politics, Boulder, CO and London: Lynne Rienner. 63-87. Commission on Human Security (CHS) (2003),Human Security Now, New York: CHS. Deng, F. M. (1995) Frontiers of Sovereignty: A Framework of Protection, Assistance, and Development for the Internally Displaced,Leiden Journal of International Law, 8 (2): 249-286. Englehart, N. A. (2009) State Capacity, State Failure, and Human Rights,Journal of Peace Research, 46 (2):163-180. Hentz, J.J. (2010) National and Human Security in Sub-Sahara Africa,Orbis, 54 (4): 630-643. High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (HlPTCC) (2004),A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility,New York: United Nations. Human Security Report Project (HSRP) (2012),Human Security Report 2012: Sexual Violence, Education, and War: Beyond the Mainstream Narrative, Vancouver: Human Security Press. International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) (2001),The Responsibility to Protect,Ottawa: International Development Research Centre King, G. and Murray, C.G.L. (2001-2002) Rethinking Human Security,Political Science Quarterly, 116 (4): 585-610. Krause, K. (2007) Towards a Practical Human Security Agenda,Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, Policy Paper N. 26. Liotta, P.H. and Owen, T. (2006) Why Human Security?,The Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations, 7 (1): 37-54. Luckham, R., Goetz, A.M., and Kaldor, M. (2003) Democratic Institutions and Democratic politics, in Bastian, S. and Luckham, R. (eds)Can Democracy Be Designed?, London: Zed Books, 14-51. McCormack, T. (2011) The limits to emancipation in the human security framework, in Chandler, D. and Hynek N. (eds)Critical Perspectives on Human Security, London: Routledge, 99-113. Menocal, A.R. (2011) State Building for Peace: a new paradigm for international engagement in post-conflict fragile states?,Third World Quarterly, 32 (10): 17151736. Olukoshi, A. (1999) State, Conflict and Democracy in Africa: The Complex Process of Renewal, in Joseph, R. (ed.)State, Conflict and Democracy in Africa, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 451-465.

Scientific Method free essay sample

Based on the information in Table 2, it seems that the more dissolved oxygen in the water there is the higher the population of fish is. 2. If the ppm of dissolved oxygen is increased in water then there will be more fish observed. 3. The experimental approach to test this hypothesis would be to have two separate bodies of water, one with a set ppm of dissolved oxygen and another with an increasing amount of dissolved oxygen. 4. The Independent variable is the dissolved oxygen and the dependent variable is the number of fish observed. 5. The control is the fish. The most appropriate graph for this data set would be a line graph because it showcases trends and findings within the trends. 7. 8. As the quality of the water rises with the increase of dissolved oxygen, the fish population, too, surges. Exercise 2 1. Hypothesis- A plant sitting on a window sill will grow faster as opposed to a plant sitting in the middle of the living room on a coffee table. We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific Method or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Null Hypothesis- There is no difference in where a plant is placed, it will grow at the same rate whether it be sitting in the middle of the room or a window sill. My experimental approach would be to place two plants one on the windowsill and the other on the coffee table and measure the growth every week. Independent variable- The placement of the plant. Dependent variable- Growth rate of the plant. Control- The plant. I will collect my data weekly by measuring any noticeable growth in each plant. The best way to present this data would be a line graph. I will analyze the data by looking for any difference in growth between the two plants. 2. No testable observation 3. Hypothesis- Fishing at 7 o’clock in the morning yields more fish than at noon. Null Hypothesis- Fishing earlier in the morning has no bearing on the amount of fish you catch. The experimental approach would be to fish at both times for a week and record the results. Dependent variable- Amount of fish caught. Independent variable- time of day. Control- fish The data will be collected everyday at 7 o’clock and noon by counting the amount of fish caught at each time. The most appropriate graph would be a bar graph. I will analyze the data by looking for a trend in the amount of fish caught in the morning vs at noon. 4. No testable observation 5. Hypothesis- eating healthy and exercising lowers blood pressure. Null Hypothesis- Blood pressure levels are not affected by eating fatty foods or healthy foods and exercise. The experimental approach would be to check blood pressure levels after eating fatty foods and after eating healthy foods and exercising. Dependent variable- Blood pressure levels. Independent variable- fatty/healthy foods and exercising. Control- Sally The data will be collected by testing the blood pressure levels daily after eating fatty foods and healthy exercise. The most appropriate way to present the data would be by a table. The data will be analyzed for any illustrations that indicate a relationship between healthy eating and exercise and lower blood pressure levels. 6. No testable observation 7. No testable observation 8. No testable observation 9. No testable observation 10. Hypothesis- Ice cream melts faster in warm weather vs cold weather. Null Hypothesis- weather has no bearing on ice cream melting. Taking ice cream outside on a warm day and then on a cold to see if warm weather affects the melting of ice cream would be the experimental approach. Dependable variable- Ice cream melting fast or slow. Independent variable- weather. Control- Ice cream Data will be collected when the days are warm and cold. Best graph for this experiment would be a table. I will analyze the date by looking at the time it took to melt the ice cream on a warm day vs a cold day. 11. One way to apply the scientific method to an everyday problem would be to see if gasoline prices are cheaper during the week. Hypothesis- Gas prices are cheaper during the week. Null Hypothesis- The day of the week does not affect gas prices. The experimental approach would be to observe gas prices during the week and the weekend for a month. Dependable variable- Gas price. Independent Variable- day of the week. Control- Regular Gasoline Data would be collected at the nearest gas station. The best graph would be a bar graph I would analyze the gas prices during the week and the end of the week to see any trend that shows that the hypothesis is true. Scientific method free essay sample Do we start thinking of some type of formal process that will answer all our scientific questions or problems. When I was in school many years ago, we were taught that scientists go through a series of steps to find a solution to a problem or find evidence to support or disprove a theory. It all seemed rather cold, and formal. Going back to school, school has taught me that science has undergone significant changes and has moved away from the rigidity of a fixed series of steps in what was formerly called the scientific method. The Scientific Method Geophysicists opposed his suggestion that the continents glide across the ocean floor, asserting that the ocean floor did not contain adequate power to hold the continents and moreover considerable frictional opposition would transpire (Nelson, 2003). In the 1950s and in the 1960s, reports of the Planets magnetic field and in what way it varied across time, a study known as, presented different support that would confirm that the continents do definitely move (Nelson, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific method or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The method by which an expert discovers clarification to an occurrence is named the scientific method. Tracing the Scientific Method After the experiment, any findings should be analyzed to decide whether the hypothesis was correct, incorrect, or somewhere in-between. In this experiment, which was reported in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (Yamauchi et al, 2010), the researchers sought to find out what relationship, if any, coffee had upon the development of diabetes. Previous studies had indicated that coffee might be of use to ward off the development of diabetes in humans. The scientists behind this experiment wanted to investigate this possibility in a more focused study than had been previously done.: Scientific Research Scientific Method free essay sample Ruben wants to determine if listening to different types of music will have an effect on a persons pulse. His hypothesis states that if a person listens to rap music, their pulse will increase more than if they listen to other types of music. Ruben takes each participants pulse before, during, and after listening to 30 minutes of music. He has his mother listen to rock music, his sister listen to classical music, and his friend listen to rap music. From the data collected, he determined that rap music raises a persons pulse the most. Halls independent variables would be the type of music and his dependent variables are the mom, sister and friend. 2. Something that could change the hypothesis Is If he played specific songs or If he switched the genres for his mom, sister and friend. The changes would be an Improvement because It will test the effects of the type of music the person enjoys more. We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific Method or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My experiment will be on which type of whistle will the dog react most with? The types of whistle I will use are a sliding whistle, a dog whistle, and a regular whistle.One hypothesis is that the dog will react more to the dog whistle because of its high pitch that irritates the dog, another is that it will run from the sound of the regular whistle because it is too loud. The independent variables are the whistles and the dependent is the dog. I will start with the sliding, then the dog then the regular whistle. Sliding whistle: no reaction Dog whistle: ran away whining Regular whistle: ran away barking In conclusion my hypothesis were correct the dog and regular whistle had the most affect on the dog.

Eating disorders Essay Example

Eating disorders Essay Example Eating disorders Essay Eating disorders Essay There has been increased prevalence of eating upsets in the last decennary in both high-income and low-income Asiatic societies. a job antecedently present chiefly in the West even though the Asian adult female is constitutionally more slender than the standard Western adult female. The age at which eating upsets occur has besides decreased. The ground for spread of eating upsets even in low-income Asiatic societies is economic liberalisation that has led to the deregulating of media advertisement. The media is responsible for the prevalence of this status because it invariably portrays really slight adult females for all sorts of advertizements increasing dissatisfaction with one’s organic structure particularly in vulnerable persons. Another contributory factor is the patriarchal sociocultural influences that disempower adult females. which are really strong in the East. The increasing incidence of eating upsets will be a public wellness challenge in the East. The media needs to be more responsible in their word picture of adult females in advertizements. Although a alteration in media attitude will decidedly assist. the economic forces that maintain these attitudes may turn out to be the bigger challenge. What is the context of the article? The writer writes in the context of the Asiatic society. he refers to the state of affairs in Asiatic communities a decennary ago and besides differentiates low-income and high-income communities by giving illustrations of each. Besides he identifies the consequence of economic liberalisation in particularly the low-income societies such as Malaysia. India. Philippines and Indonesia. His illustration of community surveies is from an Asiatic metropolis. Hong Kong. His mention to the fundamental law of Asiatic adult females being by and large slimmer than the standard Western adult female shows he is talking in the context of the Asiatic society. This is farther supported by the fact that he refers to the patriarchal sociocultural influences that disempower Asiatic adult females and farther emphasizes that these are strong forces in Asiatic societies. In add-on he cites what will be a challenge to the Asiatic adult females and that he says is covering with the economic forces that maintain the media attitudes. What seems to be the author’s intent? The author’s intent is to explicate the factors that have contributed to the increasing prevalence of eating upsets in the East and what can be done to work out the job. He cites media attitude towards organic structure image as one of the factors by saying that the changeless word picture of really slender adult females in about all advertizements contributes to dissatisfaction with the organic structure and disordered feeding in vulnerable persons. He besides states that for the tendency to alter the media has to be more responsible. Another factor he identifies is the patriarchal sociocultural influence that disempowers the Asiatic adult females. The writer points out that for the Asiatic adult females to free themselves of eating upsets they have to get the better of the challenge posed by economic forces as these are the forces that maintain the media attitudes In what type of publication did this appear? Describe it. The article appeared in a medical diary called British Medical Journal ( BMJ ) . The diary publishes original scientific surveies. reappraisal and educational articles and documents noticing on the clinical. scientific. societal. political and economic factors impacting wellness. ( resources. bmj. com ) It receives articles from physicians. academic researches and wellness professionals. It is chiefly read by physicians. medical pupils. academic research workers. health care professionals and policymakers. It has a web site that contains everything published in the print diary. Its mission is to lead the argument on wellness. and to prosecute. inform. and stimulate physicians. research workers and other wellness professionals in ways that will better results for patients’ ( resources. bmj. com ) . Write a brief analysis of the author’s certificates and possible expertness or prejudice. If no information is available on the writer. seek to take a conjecture based upon his or her cognition and composing ability. which you might deduce from the article. The writer graduated from the University of Hong Kong with a medical grade. He is the manager of the Hong Kong Eating Disorders Centre. Medical Faculty at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He is besides a senior lector in the section of Psychiatry in the same university and a lector in the Department of Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School. The writer is well-known for research and extended publication in the countries of neurasthenia and eating upsets in Chinese society. ( World Wide Web. chu. edu/ ) Who seems to be the mark audience? Be specific. The mark audience seems to be other wellness professionals and policy shapers. This is shown by the author’s expository tone and besides the linguistic communication he used. The linguistic communication is formal and uses some scientific footings such as anorexia nervosa which the writer presumes his readers in this instance wellness professionals are familiar with. Further grounds that the mark audience includes policy shapers is the attitude that the writer has adopted. He is constructing up his instance to explicate how the media has come to be of such influence on the Asiatic adult females by explicating that media deregulating has resulted from economic liberalisation. The writer besides notes that the eating upset job is traveling to be a challenge for public wellness. By stating this he seems to be proposing to the policy shapers that this is a job that should be addressed every bit shortly as possible. Further grounds that he is turn toing policymakers is when the writer states that the media attitudes are maintained by economic forces. These economic forces are influenced by the policy shapers. In short lineation signifier. demo the author’s stance. Then. explain and measure the presentation of the author’s stance. In other words. what’s the thesis? What grounds are given for this stance? Are the grounds supported good? The author’s stance is that there has been an addition in eating upsets among Asiatic adult females and the ground for this is that the media has influenced the perceptual experience of organic structure image among Asiatic adult females and the vulnerable persons have fallen quarries to the thought that a good organic structure is a really slender one. They have therefore developed eating upsets in efforts to accomplish this elusive slender organic structure portrayed in many advertizements. He asserts that the media entirely is non to fault and that the attitude of the media has been fuelled by economic forces and besides the patriarchal sociocultural influences of the Asiatic society that disempower adult females. The writer supports his statement by giving information on the prevalence of eating upsets a decennary ago and comparing it to the present state of affairs. Besides he explains how the feeding upsets have developed in major metropoliss in low-income Asiatic societies by explicating the economic liberalisation has led to deregulating of media publicizing which has contributed to the development of eating upsets. He cites community surveies in Hong Kong which indicate that 3-10 % of immature adult females had disordered feeding of a grade that warranted concern. This adds credibleness to his statement that eating upsets among Asiatic adult females are fast increasing. He emphasizes his point farther by saying that there has been a rise in referrals for psychological intervention of eating upsets. Analyze the writer’s linguistic communication. What is the writer’s tone? Why might he or she have chosen this tone? Is it effectual? What words are defined or left vague? Give illustrations. The writer’s tone is expositive and nonsubjective. The writer chose this tone so that he can be able to set his point across convincingly. If he had decided to be biased and blame merely the media without trouble oneselfing to explicate his stance the opportunity of being converting would hold been reduced. The tone is effectual because it succeeds in carrying the reader to hold with the author’s point of position. He addresses the issue by constructing up an statement to explicate the cause of the addition in eating upsets. for illustration he explains how come the feeding upsets have besides become prevailing in low-income Asiatic societies by saying that the economic liberalisation has led to media deregulating which in bend has given the media much leeway in their advertizements which depict really slight adult females as ideal. He gives illustrations to explicate the state of affairs for case when he states that 3-10 % of immature adult females in Hong Kong have eating upsets. The writer compares the state of affairs in the East and the West when he states that the prevalence of eating upsets in the West is higher than in the East and besides compares the present twenty-four hours state of affairs to the state of affairs ten old ages ago. Some vague footings include anorexia nervosa’ . Based upon your analysis. is this a believable piece of composing? Explain. This is a believable piece of composing chiefly because of assorted grounds. To get down with the writer is well-qualified to discourse the issue as he has been credited with research in the country of eating upsets. he has non merely learnt about them but besides Teachs on the same in more than one university. Besides he is well-placed to speak about the state of affairs in the Asiatic society because he is portion of the society and his authorship shows an apprehension of the kineticss of the society particularly when he notes that the patriarchal nature of the society disempowers adult females. The credibleness of this authorship is farther enhanced by the presence of citations from other governments on the issue of eating upsets among Asiatic adult females. This goes to demo that he is non the merely with the same sentiment. Including statistics collected from research on the issue shows that the authorship has taken into history the existent image as shown by the figures. Finally. and in item ( truly think about this- refer to particulars ) how do the stance and linguistic communication picks relate to the author’s intent and mark audience? Explain. The author’s stance is that the media is enormously responsible for the development of eating upsets in the East. He nevertheless does non govern out other factors that have contributed to the lifting incidence of eating upsets such as the patriarchal influences of the Asiatic societies that disempower adult females and the societal modernisation which makes the Asiatic adult females more vulnerable to eating upsets. By back uping his stance he besides achieves his intent of seeking to explicate the factors that have contributed to the addition in the development of eating upsets. His intent is non to entirely fault the media ; instead he explains how the media has come to act upon the Asian woman’s perceptual experience of her organic structure. First he explains that economic liberalisation has led to the deregulating of the media taking to distribute of eating upsets even in major metropoliss of low-income Asiatic societies ( resources. bmj. com ) . He explains that merely a alteration of media attitude will non do as Asiatic adult females will besides hold to postulate with the economic forces that maintain these media attitudes. To further implement his stance on the influence the media has the writer states that societal modernisation intensifies exposure to eating upsets in adult females. The media is portion of this societal modernisation. The author’s pick of linguistic communication is formal and devoid of medical slang. This shows that he is aiming non merely wellness professionals but besides other cardinal participants in sectors that affect wellness. The article addresses a wellness issue which is affected by societal. cultural. economic and political factors. The writer realizes this and to provide for policy shapers he uses a linguistic communication that they can understand and besides gives illustrations relevant to them.

27 Unforgettable Katharine Hepburn Quotes

27 Unforgettable Katharine Hepburn Quotes Katharine Hepburn, actress, was best known for roles in which she played strong, sophisticated women. Selected Katharine Hepburn Quotations I never realized until lately that women were supposed to be the inferior sex.Life is to be lived. If you have to support yourself, you had bloody well better find some way that is going to be interesting. And you dont do that by sitting around wondering about yourself.If you give an audience a chance they will do half your acting for you.Acting is the most minor of gifts and not a very high-class way to earn a living.. After all, Shirley Temple could do it at the age of four.When I started out, I didnt have any desire to be an actress or to learn how to act. I just wanted to be famous.Everyone thought I was bold and fearless and even arrogant, but inside I was always quaking.If you always do what interests you, at least one person is pleased.If you obey all the rules, you miss all the fun.Without discipline, theres no life at all.Enemies are so stimulating.Loved people are loving people.Love has nothing to do with what you are expecting to get - only what you are expecting to give - which is everything. What you will receive in return varies. But it really has no connection with what you give. You give because you love and cannot help giving. Sometimes I wonder if men and women really suit each other. Perhaps they should live next door and just visit now and then.Marriage is a series of desperate arguments people feel passionately about.If you want to sacrifice the admiration of many men for the criticism of one, go ahead, get married.Plain women know more about men than beautiful women do.If you’re given a choice between money and sex appeal, take the money. As you get older, the money will become your sex appeal.I have many regrets, and Im sure everyone does. The stupid things you do, you regret if you have any sense, and if you dont regret them, maybe youre stupid.Itd be a terrific innovation if you could get your mind to stretch a little further than the next wisecrack.Life can be wildly tragic at times, and Ive had my share. But whatever happens to you, you have to keep a slightly comic attitude. In the final analysis, you have got to not forget to laugh.If you survive long enough, youre revered - rather like an old building. There are no laurels in life ... just new challenges.Lifes whats important. Walking, houses, family. Birth and pain and joy. Actings just waiting for a custard pie. Thats all.It’s life isn’t it? You plow ahead and make a hit. And you plow on and someone passes you. Then someone passes them. Time levels.Life is hard. After all, it kills you.I dont think that work ever really destroyed anybody. I think that lack of work destroys them a hell of a lot more.I never lose sight of the fact that just being is fun.

Case Study-COMPETITION IN ENERGY DRINKS Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

-COMPETITION IN ENERGY DRINKS - Case Study Example Despite the fact that the beverage market is wide, the needs and wants vary in accordance to various aspects. Description of the industry’s strategically relevant business and environmental components People have different beliefs and perceptions, tastes and preferences, needs, and wants simultaneously. A company should not take consumer wants for granted. The reason behind it is simply that the consumer turns out to be the heart and soul of the business, without the company cannot survive. The world comprises of cultures observed to by their specific habitats and they differ accordingly from one place to another. Different geographical and climatic conditions also affect consumption parts of the consumer. A company seeking to exploit the market fully must consider reviewing the above factors for they clearly state consumer-marketing environment. The vision and mission of any beverage company must highlight the importance of customers. Since the beverages directly affect the c ustomers, the mission and vision should be encouraging such that the customers feel close to the organization. Essentially, production and delivery of the beverages will be dependent on the economic political structures of the market. A company approaching a third world country shall not apply the mechanisms of that which is approaching developed countries. A company shall have to establish clearly, the production, promotion, distribution, and strategies. Strategic planning for the above factors enables a company to reach segment appropriately and deliver satisfaction. The choice of a delivery channel should relate to the perceived costs to incur and time taken to reach the consumer. Technological advances ultimately affect the industry and a company seeking competitive advantages must perceive chance as rather an opportunity to a threat. It must study the competitor’s impact in the desired market, the various tactics, and their target customers. Evaluation of competition Ass umptions that any markets are perfect are bound to injure efforts. A company must scrutinize and understand competitors’ strong points, measure the degree on which they influence the market, and weigh them against their weaknesses. Through the realization of the competitors’ weaknesses, the company stands the opportunity to counter competition and survive tremors in the new segment. Since all beverage companies may tend to crawl in the shadows in an attempt to fish information. The company should watch closely and try as much possible to contain its information. On the idea of pricing, the company should ensure that its prices vary from those of competitors, a factor that minimizes chances of switching from one brand to another. However, it is advisable that company first wins the hearts of the customers, mainly through proper distribution and advertisement (Kotler 2009). Drivers of change in the industry dynamics Bearing that the beverage industry comprises of many pl ayers and so are the customers, the Company must be specific on which end to cater for in the segment. The company does not perform these tasks solely as there are other key players in the market contributing to its success. It must analyze its suppliers, employees, buyers, and logistics channel. Suppliers are important to the point that they bring production materials to

Transgender and feminism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Transgender and feminism - Essay Example That said, one notices that diversity indicates strength, not weaknesses. Despite polarization and fragmentation, no force can nullify inclusive coalition politics (Connell, 2012). This paper will talk about transgender, with transgender feminists being marginalized from the mainstream of the womens movement. It will then explain relationship between transgender and feminism. Transgender individuals have been subject to extended scrutiny. Feminist literature is among the examination of these individuals. These literatures are the first to expose the antagonistic relationship between feminism and transgender individuals (Riley, 2015). A study by Butler (2010), defined transgender as ‘those who gender identity, expression, or behavior is different from those typically associated with their assigned sex at birth (Butler, 2010, pp 2). Every time the transgender feminists, who had been previously silenced, begin to speak out, some feminists begin to rethink on what they stand for or who they represent. In many cases, the idea of rethinking by feminists leads to the painful realization of their biases. However, in the end, the feminists would have widened their perspectives and constituency (Butler, 2010). Studies indicate that, feminists movements that have expanded their views are encouraging transgender individuals to take part in the feminist revolut ion (Connell, 2012; Riley, 2015). This expands the scope of their movement. The feminism movement formed by transgender individuals is called transfeminism as noted in the study by Koyama (2001). In the past, trans-men have contributed significantly to feminism than trans-women. Experts believe that is important for more trans-women to participate in feminism movements in order to increase the chance of liberating the women (Koyama, 2001). Many people think that transfeminism is in place to take over the existing feminist institutions. However, this is not possible because

Occular Visit in Barangay San Miguel Essay Example for Free

Occular Visit in Barangay San Miguel Essay I noticed that there are plenty of different shops in the area. It is a good aspect having plenty of shops because that means that the people will never run out of choices just in case they need to buy their needs. There are plenty of shops, that is why I noticed plenty of people too. Another positive aspect about the barangay is that I noticed plenty of uniformed men and women roaming the area. They are obviously the† kagawads† or â€Å"tanods† in the barangay. They are doing their job in monitoring the people’s business so that they can respond to their needs. We later went inside the Barangay Hall. I felt secure inside the place because I noticed the guards taking a good lookout of the area. But when we went inside, the barangay captain was unfortunately not there. So the other officials were the ones who took care of our agenda with them. The first thing that I did not like about the barangay is the litter scattered around the streets. I also did not like the environment because there are plenty of suspicious looking individuals around that made me feel uncomfortable. After our agenda with the barangay officials, we learned that we could use the basketball court beside the barangay hall for our desired community service. We went to the court to take a look at it. I noticed plenty of children playing. So I thought that we should make a get together party for the children in the area. For me, it is a good idea because the children will get to make friends with their fellow youth in the area. Maybe because of the get together activity, they will get united as they grow up to be adults. And of course, when they grow close with each other, their children will also get close. I would liketo see a united community of friends, that is why I propose that kind of activity for the children.

Dreams :: essays research papers

Dreams "I don't use drugs, my dreams are frightening enough." (Escher) Why do we dream? Are they instructions from the spiritual world or just deep, hidden wishes that can be used to unlock the secrets of the unconscious mind? Nobody knows for sure. One theory that is prevalent today is that dreams result from the physiological "exercise" of the synapses of the brain. There is no proven fact on why we dream, which is why there are so many theories on the topic. There is Freud's theory that dreams carry our hidden desires and Jung’s theory that dreams carry meaning, although not always of desire, and that the dreamer can interpret these dreams. After these theories, others continued such as the Cayce theory in that dreams are our bodies means of building up of the mental, spiritual and physical well being. Finally came the argument between Evans' theory and the Crick and Mitchinson theory. Evans states that dreaming is our bodies way of storing the vast array of in formation gained during the day, whereas Crick and Mitchinson say that this information is being dumped rather than stored. Whichever theory is true, we may never know, but from these following theories we can decide for ourselves what we believe to be true and further help us into understanding our dreams. My own personal theory on why we dream is that the subconscious mind is always working. This results in dreams. The subconscious mind in an attempt to file away all of the information from the previous day results in dreams. A dream in my opinion is nothing more than a chemical reaction in the brain. In laboratory tests, when people were awaked during the RAPID EYE MOVEMENT (REM) stage of sleep and asked to report what was on their mind just before awaking, about 90% reported an experience termed TRUE DREAM. When a true dream is experienced is seems as if it were an actual event rather than one thought or imagined. True dreams often involve a series of such experiences woven together in a somewhat bizarre story. Even those people who claimed to rarely dream or only remember fragments of dreams in the mornings were able to give detailed accounts of a true dream experience when awakened during REM sleep. Those who were awakened during SLOW-WAVE sleep (the deeper, less mentally active s tages of sleep) reported mental activity in only about 60% of cases.

Annotated King Lear Essay

In this article Neville’s key ideas are focused on the aspect of fathering. He makes connections between the fathering patterns of Lear, Gloucester and Cornwall. He starts with describing Regan’s reasoning for Edgars ‘recent behavior’. She states that his behavior is at the fault of King Lear’s 100 knights. â€Å"Was he not companion with the riotous knights that tend upon my father?†(2.1.94-95), which quickly becomes clear to everyone else that she does have a point, yet she is really just trying to rid Lear of his knights by placing the blame on them. Newman then shifts the focus to Cornwall who then realizes Edmund’s ‘loyalty’ to his father and almost immediately accepts him into their family, showing Cornwall’s foolishness by just accepting Edmund’s story without checking the verity of it. Newman suggests that â€Å"it is, perhaps his own lack of a son that blinds him to Edmund’s duplicity and leads him to, in effect, acclaim Edmund as his stepson.† (Newman, 191). Newman then brings up the irony in Cornwall adopting Edmund into his family. Edmund wanted to change the way society views bastards, that is why he came up with the plan to frame Edgar in the first place, and by having been accepted into a family by a member of this exact society, Edmund has achieved his goal. He then starts to make connections between the characters. Newman brings up the fact that Cornwall’s relationship with Edmund â€Å"†¦causes us to contrast his willingness to assume the told of father with the overall ineptitude of Lear and Gloucester as father figures.†(Newman, 192). He then brings up another connection between Lear’s concerns to recognize his daughter’s rights to his kingdom and Gloucester’s non-concern with his illegitimate son Edmund. He points out that Edmund was away for nine years therefor not being in contact with Gloucester nor Edgar for such a long period of time and yet Gloucester fully believes his story about Edgar. Newman says that this little knowledge of his family makes him a bad father and this â€Å"paternal failure parallels Lear’s† (Newman, 193). His closing paragraph states that the fact that both Cornwall’s and Gloucester’s eventual willingness to accept Edmund supports their parental ineptitude, which is a feature both men share with Lear. Adams, Robert P. â€Å"King Lear’s Revenges.† Modern Language Quarterly 21.3 (1960): 223. Literary Reference Center. Web. 14 Mar. 2013. Robert P. Adams â€Å"King Lear’s Revenges.† In Adams article he discusses King Lear’s revenges, focusing mostly on Lear’s revenge speech right before he heads out into a storm: I will have such revenges on you both That all the world shall—I will do such things— What they are yet I know not, but they shall be The terrors of the earth. (II.iv.281-84) He includes different personal views of King Lear from many different editors and authors; ranging in centuries from 1880 to 1950’s giving the reader a fascinating variety of different outlooks on Lear. He includes good and bad varieties as well, so it is not bias, such as the â€Å"Lear so confident in the ‘justice of his cause’ that he ‘need hardly formulate his plea’† (Adams, 223) view given from Chambers, a â€Å"Lear at the play’s outset ‘moved by injured self-esteem to anger which demands revenge’†(Adams, 223) reasoning giving by Campbell and Knights very different view of Lear, a more ridiculous Lear to which he wondered â€Å"’What could be more painfully incongruous, spoken†¦by an old man, a King, to his daughter? It is not far from the ridiculous.’† (Adams 223). Many other editors/authors that Adams refers to can relate to Knights view of Lear such as Leech, Hielman and Danby. Adams also includes Goneril’s view of her father as â€Å"Old fools are babes again†(I,iii.19). Adams states that â€Å"The view of Lear as impotent, absurd, even comic is most readily arrived at by those to tend (as do perhaps a majority of contemporary critics) to accept some version of Goneril’s Lear† (Adams, 224). Adams concludes that he does not agree with Knights statement that â€Å"Lear’s revenges provide us with a purgatory†(Adams 227) and sees Lear as a â€Å"great and heroic figure† (Adams,227). He also says that though Lear’s suffering he is â€Å"enabled in the end once again to accept and return the love he had earlier† (Adams, 227). Adams concludes that Lear’s revenges are to suffer and gain insight, â€Å"most of all into the nature of love as opposed to self-love.†(Adams 227). Reflection These two articles helped me understand and interpret many things about the play. In Newman’s article he made connections between the parenting patterns of three characters Cornwall, King Lear and Gloucester. I related to the connection Newman made between Lear’s concern with his daughters’ rights to the kingdom and how Gloucester spent his life denying and being embarrassed of his illegitimate son Edmund. Yet, the most enjoyable point in the article to me was when Newman pointed out the irony in the fact that both Cornwall and Gloucester finally accept Edmund. Cornwall didn’t accept him because he was a bastard and was frowned upon by society and Gloucester was embarrassed of his son. This showed me that this was not just a nice gesture by either man, which I had previously thought, yet really it was just an example of their gullibility and their lack of parenting skills. It showed me how both men were actually very stupid in making this decision because neither of them checked in his accusations about Edgar so see if they were even true. Newman also brings Lear into this, saying that the actions of Cornwall and Gloucester are parallel to those of Lear in the topic of fathering. These connections really made me see how each man failed in their own way to be good parents, and also how their parenting techniques were similar as well. Newman also wrote about the â€Å"satisfaction then, in seeing Cornwall, a representative of that section of society that has been concerned to exclude Edmund, willingly adsorb him and simultaneous hasten his own destruction.† (Newman, 192). This was one of my favourite lines in the article because I appreciate irony in literature, and I never fully saw the fact that Cornwall was a member of the same society that wanted bastards,like Edmund,to be gone. Yet he adopted him as a step son in only a few minutes. In Adams article I very much enjoyed all the different views of King Lear and his revenges; he added views of different people, and it was not just a long article about just his view of King Lear. This gave me many different insights of King Lear as a character. I affiliated with Campbell’s reasoning for King Lear’s revenge, that it was his injured self-esteem that caused him to seek revenge. I already had an idea like this because of how self-obsessed Lear is, yet I thought it was just out of pure anger for the way his daughters’ were acting, not because of an injured ego. I also never considered Danby’s reasoning/view of King Lear. He says that Lear returns to the first-scene mood where he â€Å"took himself to be God the rewarder of merits. Now he will be God the avenger of iniquities.† (Adams, 224). I genuinely like this reasoning and relish the way he said it because it almost makes you feel the same way Lear is feeling when he vows to take revenge on his daughters’. It is a very powerful and reasonable retaliation against his daughters’ that makes me think of him as a God in a way: I have given, and I will shall take away! In conclusion these two articles have helped me see three main characters in many different aspects and have helped me define and develop each character in my own personal way.

Conoco Report Essay

Last week I attended Forrester’s Content & Collaboration Forum 2011. Forrester notes that in five years, almost half of US workers — about 63 million people — will work virtually. I am already one of them. This will change everything in workplace IT support from designing workplace information strategies for collaboration, to delivering content experiences tothe firm. For this international, integrated energy company with thousands of job sites (often quite remote) spread across 30 countries, the challenge of sharing knowledge was very real — and the potential payoff was large. Facing fierce competition on all fronts, ConocoPhillips knew that to continue on its success trajectory, it needed to rapidly and effectively harness the knowledge of its highly skilled but geographically distributed workforce. Instead of assuming that technology either was the solution or was irrelevant when creating online communities, senior managers understood that effective glo bal communities required new processes, roles, cultures, and technologies. Moreover, they recognized that each had to be focused on solving difficult business challenges. Seven years later, the ConocoPhillips’ knowledge-sharing program is ranked as best-in-class across industries.† Dan mentioned that Conoco Phillips is fourth largest traded company in US with 30,000 employees around the world and many contractors who also participate in their knowledge sharing. They have been many changes in the last 12 years as a number of companies were acquired, along with the merger of Conoco and Phillips. This activity has triggered a big need for knowledge sharing. He likes the term knowledge sharing rather than knowledge management. I completely agree. Dan said it is about getting people to talk to each other. Trust is important for this. They are now going to reorganize and the solid state of their knowledge assets will help with this effort. Dan said that more than 70% of their good ideas have come from their employees. Good things happen when employees talk to each other. Dan said that his boss is the SVP of Planning and Strategy and he reports to the CEO so people listen to him as where you sit in the org chart matters within his firm. I think this is true for most firms. The most successful KM efforts I have seen all have a senior sponsor of rank and respect in the organization. Most KM groups are placed too far down the hierarchy to be effective. Their KM effort started when a senior executive felt they were re-inventing things too much. The focus was always connecting people more than collecting  documents. They grew by sharing success stories. Sharing these success stories was connected to their variable compensation plan and this really triggered response. They started the Archimedes Awards to knowledge sharing. Categories are: Give, Grab, Gather, and Guts. Dan gave some examples about safety improvements that also led to big financial returns. They have documented over 9 billion dollars in gains through the program. Dan said that they have functional excellence models that give specifics for improvements. They promote purposeful collaboration. Dan said serendipity can be useful at times but being purposeful works best in their firm. He said that knowledge accumulates in networks and their firm has a matrix organization. Leadership behavior is important for knowledge to flow and manager support for knowledge sharing is critical. They now have 150 networks of excellence. The first few were launched in 2005. They had 20 by the end of the year. These networks were built on trust and relationships, not technology. Prior efforts failed because they were technology focused. He showed an example covering upstream rotating equipment. A big problem is lost production opportunity. There is a group that addresses this issue to keep equipment running safely. Networks are open to all employees, not just group members. Related networks are connected because issues are related across networks. Their Ask and Discuss component has led to 100,000 exchanges. He does not believe in formal lessons learned. It takes too much time. Informal connections work better. I would agree and add the formal lessons learned become out of date very quickly and talking with people gives the most current ideas. People want to help each other but they also want answers quickly. Dan showed a diagram of all the cross-connections. They are massive. Knowledge silos do not seem to an issue for them. They have three main tools: Ask and Discuss, Knowledge Library, and One Wiki. The wiki is the first place to look for content. Ask and Discuss was covered above. All of their success stories have an economic impact. One had 87 million dollars of benefits. Sharing this is important. Giving credit to the employees is critical. Getting middle managers on board was done through conveying business value of knowledge sharing. It was fun for me to hear about a successful knowledge management effort as I used to be involved with many in the 90s and early 2000s.

Peculiarities of Writing in the Humanities

Peculiarities of Writing in the Humanities Peculiarities of Writing in the Humanities Writing in the humanities can be challenging because of the diversity and vastness of the discipline. Humanities covers human culture, which is rather hard to pin down. It covers anthropology, history, languages, laws, politics, literature, performing arts, philosophy, religion, and much more. Despite the extensive nature of this discipline, there are several essentials that you should keep in mind while writing papers about humanities subjects: Having focus. Since the humanities is a wide discipline, drawing attention to specifics is key. Say if your topic is â€Å"life as a working poet† it would be good to make it more narrow. It could be something like, â€Å"Working as a poet in Seattle in the 1980s.† The humanities is about digging deep into human nature and behavior, and decoding it for your readers. If you take only a surface look at a certain phenomenon, you aren’t doing your job. The format. Commonly, humanities papers run in this sequence: thesis, evidence/counter evidence, conclusion. The thesis is made in the introduction, and is usually a statement of one or two sentences that is the foundation of our paper. In the evidence/counter evidence section, you must present the appropriate research you have found on a certain phenomenon and make sure that the evidence backs up the claim in the thesis. In the conclusion, not only do you summarize your main points, but you also synthesize those findings and derive something important for your readers to think about from it. Though most academic papers require proper documentation of ideas and quotations, in the humanities, it is essential to building a proper argument based on your thesis and for your claims to be viable in the eyes of readers. Textual evidence, from books, journals, and so on, are more likely to be featured in humanities papers. Also, making footnotes is quite common in humanities papers, and you should be aware of how to use them and how to correctly format them. Okay, it is still an academic paper, but a paper based in the humanities can appeal to both logic and emotions. Writers try to capture the imagination of readers through their writing, and not just write dry text to impress textbook writers. The phrasing of the writing is key to appealing to readers. In the humanities, academic papers should be enticing and engaging to read, rather than a simple report. The emotions expressed should not explicit, but rather implied, however. Having a balanced discussion. Humanities papers should not lean towards one side too strongly. They are not persuasive essays. They try to report on the truth of a matter in a comprehensive, holistic way that is focused. If your essay becomes too preachy, know that something is wrong. Present both sides of the issue youre examining, from a neutral point of you. Give sufficient evidence for both spectrums of your topic. Writing a paper in the humanities can be a real trip sometimes. However, if you follow and integrate the above points in your writing practice, writing humanities papers can be a lot easier.

Organic Compounds - Names and Formulas Starting with C

Organic Compounds - Names and Formulas Starting with C This is a list of organic compound names and formulas with names starting with the letter C. C60 fullerene - C60Cacodylic acid - C2H7AsO2Cacotheline - C21H21N3O7Cadaverine - C5H14N2Cadinene - C15H24Cafestol - C20H28O3Caffeine - C8H10N4O2Calcein - C30H26N2O13Calciferol (Vitamin D)CalcitoninCalmodulinCalreticulinCamphene - C10H16Camphor - C10H16OCannabinol - C21H26O2Caproic Acid - C6H12O2Caprolactam - C6H11NOCaprolactone - C6H10O2Caprylic acid - C8H16O2Capsaicin - C18H27NO3Captan - C9H8Cl3NO2SCaptopril - C9H15NO3SCarbamide (Urea) - CH4N2OCarbazole - C12H9NCarbazol-9-yl-methanol (N-(Hydroxymethyl)carbazole) - C13H11NOCarbinol - CH4OCarbofuran - C12H15NO3CarbohydratesCarbolic acid (Phenol) - C6H6OCarbonate ester functional groupCarbon dioxide - CO2Carbon nanotubeCarbon tetrachloride - CCl4Carbonyl chloride - CCl2OCarbonyl fluoride - COF2Carbonyl functional groupCarboplatin - C6H14N2O4PtCarboxamide functional groupCarboxyl functional groupcarboxylate functional groupcarboxylic acid functional groupCarboxypolymethylene - C3H4O2Carminic acid - C22H20O13Carnitine - C7H15NO3Carotene - C40H56Cartap - C7H16ClN3O2S2Carvacrol - C10H14OCarvone - C10H14OCastor oil - C6H6O2Catechol - C6H6O2Cedrane - C15H26Cedrol - C15H26OCefazolin - C14H14N8O4S3Cefotaxime - C16H17N5O7S2Ceftriaxone - C18H18N8O7S3Cellulose - (C6H10O5)xCellulose acetateCellulose nitrate - C6H7(NO2)3O5Cephalotaxine - C18H21NO4Cetane (Hexadecane) - C16H34Cetrimonium bromide - C19H42BrNCetirizine - C21H25ClN2O3Cetyl alcohol - C16H34OCevane - C27H45NChelidonine - C20H19NO5Chloracetyl chloride - C2H2Cl2OChloral - C2HCl3OChloral hydrate - C2H2Cl3O2Chlorambucil - C14H19Cl2NO2Chloramine-T - C7H7ClNO2SÂ ·Na(3H2O)Chloramphenicol - C11H12Cl2N2O5Chloranilic acid - C6H2Cl2O4Chlordane - C10H6Cl8Chlorhexidine - C22H30Cl2N10Chloroacetic acid - C2H3ClO24-Chloroaniline (p-Chloroaniline) - C6H6ClNChlorobenzene - C6H5Cl2-Chlorobenzoic acid (o-Chlorobenzoic acid) - C7H5ClO2Chlorodifluoromethane - CHClF2Chlorodimethylethane (tert-butyl chloride) - (CH3)3CClChloroethane - C2H5ClChloroethene (Vinyl chloride) - C2H3Cl2-chloroe thenyldichloroarsine (Lewisite) - C2H2AsCl3Chlorofluoromethane - Freon 31 - CH2ClFChloroform - CHCl3Chloroformonitrile - CNClChloro-m-cresol - C7H7ClOChloromethane - CH3ClChloronitroaniline - C6H5ClN2O2Chloropentafluoroethane - C2ClF5Chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA) - C7H5ClO3Chlorophyll a - C55H72O5N4MgChlorophyll b - C55H70O6N4MgChlorophyll c1 - C35H30O5N4MgChlorophyll c2 - C35H28O5N4MgChlorophyll d - C54H70O6N4MgChloropicrin - CCl3NO2Chloroprene - C4H5ClChloroquine - C18H26ClN3Chlorostyrene - C8H7ClChlorothiazide - C7H6ClN3O4S2Chlorotrifluoromethane - CClF3Chlorotrimethylsilane - C3H9SiClChloroxuron - C15H15ClN2O2Chloroxylenol - C8H9ClOChlorpyrifos - C9H11Cl3NO3PSChlorthiamide - C7H5Cl2NSCholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) - C27H44OCholesterol - C27H46OCholine - C5H14NOChromotropic acid - C10H8O8S2Cilostazol - C20H27N5O2Cinchocaine - C20H29N3O2Cinchonan - C19H22N2Cinchonine - C19H22N2OCinnamaldehyde - C9H8OCinnamic acid - C9H8O2Cinnamyl alcohol - C9H10OCinnoline - C4H4N2Citral - C10H16O Citric acid - C6H8O7Citronellal - C10H18OCitrulline - C6H13N3O3Clobetasone - C22H26ClFO4Clopidol - C7H7Cl2NOCloxacillin - C19H18ClN3O5SCobalamin (Vitamin B12) - C63H88CoN14O14PCocaine - C17H21NO4Cocamidopropyl (CAPB) - C19H38N2O3Colchicine - C22H25NO6Congo red - C32H22N6Na2O6S2Coniine - C8H17NCoomassie blue - C47H50N3O7S2Coronene - C24H12Cortisol - C21H30O5Cortisone - C21H28O5Coumarin - C9H6O2Corynan - C19H26N2Corynoxan - C19H28N2CPPO (Bis(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl-6-carbopentoxyphenyl)oxalate) - C26H24Cl6O8Creatine - C4H9N3O2Cresol - C7H8OCresyl violet - C19H18ClN3OCrinan - C16H19NO2Crotonaldehyde - C4H6O18-Crown-6 - C12H24O6Crystal violet - C24H28N3ClCubane - C8H8Cumene - C9H12Cupferron - C6H9N3O2Curan - C19H26N2Cuscohygrine - C13H24N2OCyanate functional groupCyanic chloride - CNClCyanogen - C2N2Cyanogen chloride - CNClCyanoguanidine - C2H4N4Cyanuric acid - C3H3N3O3cyanuric chloride - C3Cl3N3Cyclobutane - C4H8Cyclodecane - C10H20ÃŽ ±-Cyclodextrin - C36H60O30ÃŽ ²-Cyclodextrin - C42H70O 35ÃŽ ³-Cyclodextrin - C48H80O39ÃŽ ²-Cyclodextrin - C42H70O35Cyclododecane - C12H24Cycloheptatriene - C7H81,3-Cyclohexadiene - C6H81,4-Cyclohexadiene - C6H8Cyclohexane - C6H12Cyclohexanol - C6H12OCyclohexanone - C6H10OCyclohexanone diethyl ketal - C10H20O2Cyclohexene - C6H10Cyclonite - C3H6N6O6Cyclooctatetraene - C8H8Cyclopentadiene - C5H6Cyclopentane - C5H10Cyclopentanol - C5H10OCyclopentanone - C5H8OCyclopentene - C5H8Cyclopropane - C3H6cyclosarin - C7H14FO2Pcyclosarin (ball and stick model) - C7H14FO2PCypermethrin - C22H19Cl2NO3Cysteamine - C2H7NSCysteine - C3H7NO2SCytidine - C9H13N3O5Cystine - C6H12N2O4S2Cytosine - C4H5N3O

Argyle Diamonds Strategic Business Plan Case Study

Argyle Diamonds Strategic Business Plan - Case Study Example Companies should have successful competitive strategies to be able to attract, retain and grow customers. However, before the company can plan and execute these strategies, it should be able to pinpoint its sources of competitive advantage which can be differentiated through products, services, channels, people and to age (Kotler & Armstrong, 2001). Since the market is in the international orientation, the advertisers should keep in mind the differences that are distinct between and among the target market from different cultural backgrounds which may significantly affect the effectivity of the campaign. The fact is, there may be ideas that will not be applicable across the diverse target market population. Studies on the relationship of consumer behavior and their personal values and cultural orientation as well as their beliefs on certain principles, the dispositions they hold and the side they take on political, gender and social problems and issues should be duly accorded. Moreover, other elements, such as understanding the right target audience for a product or service, an indeed, researching such an audience in considerable depth, are equally important. Similarly, even if the appropriate channels are known and understood, the content of the messaging and communications developed for those channels, and that audience, or nature of critical importance. Such channels, for example, will include TV advertising, or an outdoor campaign. Advocates of such channels will argue with justification, that media can now be bought to give a highly articulate degree of one to one targeting, but more importantly the inclusion within messaging across these channels of a telephone number, email address, or website, fulfill our requirement to develop one to one dialogue (Elgar, 2003).

Health care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health care - Essay Example Although the coverage changes will largely take effect after 2014, yet the changes made so far are likely to benefit the rural people by improving their coverage rates. Children in the family plans would be qualifying for coverage up to 26 years of age as dependents. The implementation of changes would develop high-risk pools which would be particularly meant for those whose health conditions have existed for quite a while in the past. Owners of petty businesses as well as their workers would benefit from the subsidies and the addition of tax credits. People in rural frontier and nonadjacent areas conventionally have very low rates of health care insurance as compared to those in the urban regions. Therefore, effects of the provisions of ACA will generally be much more profound in the rural areas as compared to the urban areas. Rural people happily accept to work for little compensation. Volume of business does not matter much for them. It is important to note that the effect of ACA in rural regions will be the aggregate of appreciable advancements in coverage, which would be steadied by the imposed limitations on payments to the health care providers in rural areas particularly through such programs as the Medicare program.

How has the financial crisis impacted the agriculture sector in Research Paper

How has the financial crisis impacted the agriculture sector in Albania - Research Paper Example As a result it is more subject to the exogenous fluctuations originating in the macro-economy. This implies that the impact of the crisis on the specific agricultural food sectors and countries heavily rely on the strength of the interconnection to the financial system and the world wide economy. Prior to the impacts of the global economic and financial crisis intensified in the late quarter of 2008, Albania had enjoyed an average Gross domestic product of 6.0%. This had been attributed to the then continued macroeconomic stability and a strong influx of migrant remittances. As pointed out in the report (Swinnen, & Van, 2009.), 60% of the Albania population works in the agricultural sector which implies that most of its economic activities revolve around agribusiness. A similar research carried by (Agra Europe, 2009) indicates that 23% percent of Albania’s gross domestic product relies on agriculture. This is very imperative sector in economic growth and development of the reg ion. However, the economic downturn of the early 2009 reduced Albania’s GDP to 0.7%. ... y the weak competitive capacity, their limited access to credit facilities and unfavorable business environment that has been created by unfair competition with superior foreign products and inconsistent application of both fiscal laws and regulations. Therefore, order and sanity in the business has failed due to lack of a sound macroeconomic structures that will enable the region to compete favorable with other nations and states. In addition, there have been cases of deprived infrastructure (energy, communication and transport lines) dubious assets term rights and weak laws that dampen foreign and domestic investments. A recent research by World Bank,( 2009b) that focused on the effects of the economic downturns, credit constraints, trade deficits and their impacts on the production, allocation and consumption of resources in Albania. For instance, different stakeholders throughout the supply chain have suffered due to lack of confidence in the trade. This has necessitated them to cut costs and reduce dependence on the credit facilities. They have had negative impacts on the investment functions which in turn have grave impacts on the aggregate demand of the region. This in turn has driven firm to operate at loses causing loss of jobs. For example as farmers have reduced the use of fertilizers, crop production product and demand for machinery also dropped. This has had negative consequences on the contracts that sustain business in society (Swinnen & Van, 2009). This implies that some lease and hold contracts were terminated leading to lose of business operation that could be profitable. Farmers have also adopted home-made feeds that have reduced the yields such as the quality of meat, the quality and quantity of milk produced. Second financial crisis has made it

Alexander II Domestic Policies

Alexander II Domestic Policies Alexander II of Russia was in many ways one the most important tsar in the History of the Russian Empire. He took over the throne from his Father, Nicholas I, in 1955. When he first came into power his first task was to end the Crimean war in which his father had been involved. After the Crimean war, many other countries saw Russia as weak. The army was outdated and despite its magnitude, not strong enough. People also saw Russia as underdeveloped and behind because of the weakness of its industry. Alexander wanted to change this. He not only wanted to show the rest of the world what Russia could achieve, but he also wanted to show Russia what it could achieve. Encouraged by public opinion he began a period of radical reforms, including trying to make Russia less dependant on a landed aristocracy controlling the poor. He also wanted to develop the natural resources of Russia reform the government to make it less like an autocracy. Until his assassination in 1881, how far did Alexande r II succeed in changing his domestic policy? Alexander initiated substantial reforms in the government, the judiciary and the military. But before he started these reforms, his first radical act was in 1861 when he proclaimed the emancipation of around 20 million privately held serfs. Serfdom was how the Upper classes and the Nobles controlled the peasants and the lower classes. In 1959, there were 23 million serfs in Russia. And the total population of Russia was 67.1 Million. The serfs lived under harsh conditions that were often worse than the conditions Peasants lived in during the Middle Ages. Alexander decided to abolish serfdom from above rather than wait for it to be abolished from below by revolution. The emancipation was effected by local commissions, which were dominated by landlords, who gave land and limited freedom to serfs. The former serfs remained stayed in the village commune, but they were required to make redemption payments to the government over a period of almost 50 years. The government compensated forme r owners of serfs by issuing them bonds. The regime had envisioned that the 50,000 landlords who possessed estates of more than 110 hectares would thrive without serfs and would continue to provide loyal political and administrative leadership in the countryside. The government also had expected that peasants would produce sufficient crops for their own consumption and for export sales, thereby helping to finance most of the governments expenses, imports, and foreign debt. However, Both of these assumptions were unrealistic. Emancipation left both former serf and their former owners unsatisfied. The new peasants soon fell behind in their payments to the government because the land they had received was poor and because Russian agricultural methods were inadequate. The former owners often had to sell their lands to remain solvent because most of them could neither farm nor manage estates without their former serfs. In addition, the value of their government bonds fell as the peasants failed to make their redemption payments. Reforms of local government closely followed emancipation. In 1864 most local governments in the European part of Russia were organized into provincial and district zemstva which were made up of representatives of all classes and were responsible for local schools, public health, roads, prisons, food supply, and other concerns. In 1870 elected city councils were formed. Dominated by property owners and constrained by provincial governors and the police, the zemstva and the city councils raised taxes to support their activities. In 1864 the regime implemented judicial reforms. In major towns, Western-style courts with juries were established. In general, the judicial system functioned effectively, but the government lacked the finances and cultural influence to extend the court system to the villages, where traditional peasant justice continued to operate with minimal interference from provincial officials. In addition, the regime instructed judges to decide each case on its merits and not to use precedents, which would have enabled them to construct a body of law independent of state authority. The regime also proposed to reform the military. One of the main reasons for the emancipation of the serfs was to facilitate the transition from a large standing army to a reserve army by instituting territorial levies and mobilization in times of need. Before emancipation, serfs could not receive military training and then return to their owners. However, there was no military reform until the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71) demonstrated the necessity of building a modern army. The levy system introduced in 1874 gave the army a role in teaching many peasants to read and in pioneering medical education for women. But the army remained backward despite these military reforms. Officers often preferred bayonets to bullets, expressing worry that long-range sights on rifles would induce cowardice. In spite of some notable achievements, Russia did not keep pace with Western technological developments in the construction of rifles, machine guns, artillery, ships, and naval ordnance. Russia al so failed to use naval modernisation as a means of developing its industrial base in the 1860s. Although Alexander II was in many ways the first tsar to attempt change the Russian political and social system and modernise it, he did not succeed as well as he set out to. His main focus of he reforms was the emancipation of the slaves. However, in many ways this did not succeed as well as his other reforms. Alexander wanted to improve living conditions for the serfs and at the same time keep the landlords happy. However, he did neither of these things well. His reforms were also not supported by a lot of people. And especially the Nobles believed that the new laws were ruining the country. Despite Alexander trying to revolutionise the Autocratic system, a radical revolutionary group assassinated him in March 1881. Although Alexander II set out with high goals, which he in some ways for filled, in the end he failed.

Llandudno Urban Study :: Papers

Llandudno Urban Study Introduction Aim: 1. To study the land use pattern of Llandudno 2. To establish Llandudno's sphere of influence 3. To see the size of the CBD in Llandudno 4. To study Llandudno as a retail and tourism centre Hypotheses The hypotheses that I am going to use in this project are the following: 1. Llandudno has sphere of influence and this serves the hole of Conwy County; 2. The CBD can be found by the number of pedestrians; 3. Mostyn Champneys' retail park will have an impact on the shoppers and the CBD; 4. The main land use on Mostyn Street is shops Background information Until 1843 Llandudno was just a small fishing village at the foot of the Great Orme. A man called M.E.Mostyn M.P realised that an opportunity was available to turn Llandudno into seaside resort. This area had everything he needed for example low rainfall, high sunshine and ancient buildings. In 1843 he bought 955 acres Llandudno and about half of it was on the sea front. He became the owner and development controller for most of the towns. In 1854 there were 21 commissioners which set strict rules on what people can and cannot built. Saps, hydros and hotels were built on the land. In 1891 Llandudno boomed as tourist resort after the railway along the N.Wales coast was completed. This made the town to attract people from Liverpool, Manchester and the North Wales. In the first half of the 20th century the development of Llandudno continued quickly as people's spending money and leisure time increased. The number of shops and houses increased because of this. But the cheap package tours to Spain started in the 1960's meant holidays for the masses were spent abroad and as a result Llandudno decline as a resort. In the late 1970's as the response to the decline the council and business owners combined forces to try to entice people back.

LVMH: Managing the Multi-Brand Conglomerate Essay

1. LVMH’s diversification represents the group’s strong presence in the luxury goods market as a whole with products from the fashion and leather range, wines and spirits range, watches and jewelry range, perfumes and cosmetics range, and finally the selective retailing range. This strategy aims to claim market share in market segments that are interrelated with the specific customer segment as the common denominator. LVMH is a market leader in some markets and has a decent market share in others and aims to be the leader in the luxury market as a whole where the elite customers can recognize its brands from all of its product ranges and the company plans to build brand loyalty within those customers so that a customer who chooses LVMH for watches for instance, is also inclined to choose an LVMH product for wine and spirits. Diversification also spreads the company’s costs over a number of brands and the revenues as well so that it can always insure good rate of return for investors. 2. For a company like LVMH to compete on a scope that includes champagne, jewelry, fashion, cosmetics, and retailing is logical and even necessary for it to keep a competitive edge because its competitors have implemented the same strategy to fight for market share in the luxury market in all of its segments. The company’s policy aims to build the idea in their customers’ heads that they can always expect the same consistent high-end quality when choosing any brand that is owned or associated by LVMH and since elite customers, or simply customers looking for some products for luxury living, usually want to wear high quality jewelry to match their high quality fashion wear or even enjoy the consumption of high quality spirits, they can always have the brand image of LVMH in their heads because they expect that the quality of the jewelry or the wine will match the quality of the fashion wear they are wearing. 3. LVMH adds value to its different businesses by passing down the know-how that made its original products timeless to the brands that are relatively newer so that quality is consistent throughout its different brands. The company does this through human resources departments that have  an eye for talents for design as well as the right people to learn the company’s policies and to implement them so that the functioning of the group remains consistent. The value chain for LVMH begins with purchasing raw materials for them to create their product, which of course, they have gained expertise and leadership even in some segments. In operations, handled extensively in France and Spain, they strive to compete for cost leadership. Next comes logistics, which is mainly sea routes and they strive to have their products delivered in timely fashion so they can meet customer demands which sometimes exceeds supply knowing that creating high-end luxury products is time consuming. Next is marketing, where they always depend on their brands’ historic qualities to promote themselves to already-loyal customers and to newer customers seeking luxury goods. Finally, in service, human resources can always insure the best retail outlet partnerships and good sales and after-sales services. 4. In general, LVMH have their value chain synergized whether purchasing, operations, technology, sales and marketing, distribution, and services but since their multi-brand strategy is highly decentralized (this is due to the belief of keeping the independent identity of the brand and its creative process), but technology can be best synergized in this sense only to control quality and oversee the creative process while at the same time assuring the creative processes remain independent and well-backed. 5. LVMH’s core competence begins in its product and service quality which is history timeless and is already infiltrated the luxury market as a whole either as a market leader or a strong competitor for market leadership. This alone gives the brands a strong competitive advantage and attractiveness. Another core competence is innovation. LVMH’s brands and smart brand acquisition strategy has seen it house some very important fashion labels that are historically known for innovation (Luis Vuitton, Givenchy, Tag Heuer etc†¦) as well as hiring some of the most world-renown designers (example: Marc Jacobs). With this in customers’ minds, they can always expect innovation from the company’s already established brands as well as their newly acquired or marketed brands. LVMH organizes training and skills development seminars that ensure they always remain competitive and leaders in innovation, creativity, and luxury appeal. Their controlled distribution  networks, extensive marketing activity, and their presence in all the luxury markets also gives the company as a whole a competitive edge. 6. LVMH has exploited its core competence in its various diversification moves and strategic acquisitions in a very reasonable and logical manner. The diversification moves have remained consistent with the company’s image because it has diversified only into markets and products which the company viewed as â€Å"luxury† in the eyes of the customer. The company has enough knowledge of the market and they know customer tastes and behavior and it also uses the existing infrastructure to promote their diversified products. The same can be said about the strategic acquisitions as they usually acquire a brand based on its fit with LVMH’s existing product lines or if that is not the case, they may acquire a brand for a certain characteristic or asset they think they need to gain more competitive advantage which may be used either in the newly acquired brand or their existing brands. It is also important to note that newly acquired businesses have greatly contributed to the company’s revenues over the recent years and shareholders have, as well, benefited from the diversification strategy of LVMH. 7. LVMH manages its diversified empire by implementing a decentralized management strategy to manage its many diverse brands. Most of them enjoy a great deal of autonomy because in the fashion business, which depends on creativity and innovation, the creative people must be given freedom for their work to become a hit and not a miss. Headquarters ensure quality control and financial backing for newly acquired brands that have near future potential. LVMH manages a very diversified product portfolio with star brands in the fashion and leather goods and to some extent the watches and jewelry brands. They have cash cows in the wine and spirits brands and in selective retailing. They have however question marks in the perfumes and cosmetics lines. The cash cows look to remain that way and not become poor dogs due to the timelessness of LVMH’s products in history and their portfolio of star products are diversified and positioned in the market in a way that capitalizes on the industry’s growth. As previously mentioned, LVMH manages people with a human resources department that organizes skill developing seminars as well as inter-product seminars to strengthen the  brand’s philosophy in its people and to motivate them to work always in that manner. 8. As previously noted, LVMH has a strength in its synergies due to its existing infrastructure regardless of its diversified brands, newly-acquired brands, and global presence where it is normal to form synergies in the value chain in order to have consistent quality and timely delivery of products as well as maintaining the same level of excellence in sales, marketing, and after sales services. Their selective retailing of course, is the main reason for delays in case of unexpected high demands and in high costs, but since it does not sacrifice its core competency in delivering always high quality luxury products. 9. Some synergies that can be identified and exploited by LVMH include overlapping technology across all its diverse businesses including e-commerce and to implement technology developments into some of its brands which have long been run in a traditional way. Operations are normally overlapping due to the nature of luxury goods and this can be further exploited to include wine and spirits product lines to include better synergy in marketing and sales for this product line. Luxury products are normally sold in similar markets therefore they can always demand a premium price since they target premium customers and this will always be to the company’s advantage and it should not back down from this pricing policy. This product placement and premium price it demands makes it easy for LVMH’s different diverse businesses to overlap and cross-sell its diverse luxury brands. 10. Bernard Arnault’s diversified strategy and his acquisitions under LVMH have been, in general, fruitful and this is evident from the fact the new acquisitions are contributing significantly to the revenues of the company and the growth is sustained in existing markets and is positive in new markets. It is normal, when implementing such a strategy, that some strategic moves may not always be fruitful but the company can afford to pull the plug on brands that are not performing as expected due to the large diversification in all departments that the company enjoys and the existing  infrastructure and operations chain which won’t be harmed in this case. The company’s image is still regarded by the customer as it was historically and the elite customer can still relate to its fresh acquisitions and above all the shareholders are satisfied with the financials of the company so, all in all, as long the management is remains overlooking the creative processes and the company satisfies its strong creative people, the strategy looks to be sustained. 11. LVMH is recommended to continue adding to its already impressive product portfolio by keeping sight on appealing brands that fits its brand image. However, luxury businesses that are not core to its image should be divested from such as the mass retailing and media businesses and it should focus on its core product lines. Also, management should be patient with brands that are initially underperforming because over time, they may build their own reputation and become hot sellers and this move is in line with the company’s philosophy of timelessness. LVMH should also have back-up options in creativity in the form of protà ©gà © designers in the case of head designers leaving or disagreeing with management policies because at the end of the day, in the luxury business it is the combination of innovative design as well as high quality that affects the bottom line sales and revenue. 12. SWOT Analysis: Strengths: Diverse and powerful product portfolio in the luxury market – historical significance of the brand image – Strong distribution channels and strong relations with retailers due to the brands’ influence – Consistency in launching new products and acquiring new businesses – High-end quality control Weaknesses: Selective retailing business questionable with underperforming returns – Competitiveness within its own brands weakens some of them against competitors Opportunities: Entering new markets and expanding into new countries –  Marketing and advertising more aggressively Threat: External economic impacts (price deflation, decrease in consumer purchasing power†¦) – Imitator brands and cheap knock-off products – Focusing on one brand and neglecting other brands with big potential